8.8 - Demographic Change

From EngageNY

After World War II, the population of the United States rose sharply as a result of both natural increases and immigration. Population movements have resulted in changes to the American landscape and shifting political power. An aging population is affecting the economy and straining public resources.

8.8a After World War II, the United States experienced various shifts in population and demographics that resulted in social, political, and economic consequences.
  • Students will explore the short-term and long-term effects of the baby boom generation on the economy, including increases in the construction of homes and schools and increased demands on both Social Security and health care.
  • Students will examine the effects of suburbanization, including urban decay, suburban growth, and the diminished availability of farmland both nationally and within New York State.
  • Students will examine the population shift from the Midwest and northern industrial states to the Sun Belt, including its effect on political power.
8.8b The postwar United States experienced increasing immigration, debates over immigration policy, and an increase in cultural diversity.
  • Students will examine migration and immigration trends in New York State and New York City such as the increase in Spanish-speaking, South Asian, East Asian, Middle Eastern, and African populations and the contributions of these groups.
  • Students will examine the effects of immigration legislation and policy, including recent debates over immigration policy.
8.8c Pollution, population growth, the consumption of natural resources, clearing of land for human sustenance, and large-scale industrialization have put added stress on the global environment.
  • Students will explore the effects of pollution, industrialization, and population growth on the environment, including urban areas (Love Canal), plant and animal life (Adirondack Park) and energy sources (Three Mile Island).

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